[[Actuarial Notes Wiki|Wiki]] / **DISC RM (CAS)**
## DISC RM (CAS)
The **Risk Management and Insurance Operations (DISC RM) Course** is a self-paced online course covering [[Risk Management]], insurance operations, underwriting, claims, and reinsurance.
<div class="callout-cols-2">
> [!answer]- π
Exam Schedule {2026}
>
> <div class="highlight-upcoming" data-date-col="0"></div>
>
> Window | Dates
> -|-
> Winter | Jan β Mar
> Spring | Apr β Jun
> Summer | Jul β Sep
> Fall | Oct β Dec
>
> - [Register via The Institutes](https://web.theinstitutes.org/casualty-actuarial-society) (~$255 USD, includes one exam attempt)
> [!answer]- π Download Resources {1 PDF}
> - [DISC RM Course Syllabus (The Institutes)](https://www.casact.org/sites/default/files/2022-12/DISC_RM.pdf)
</div>
### Course Topics
> [!example]- Introduction to Risk Management
> ### Introduction to Risk Management
> a. The [[Risk Management]] Environment
> b. Objectives and Benefits
> c. Basic [[Risk Measures]]
> d. Classifications and Categories
> e. Process for Managing Risk
> [!example]- Identifying Risk
> ### Identifying Risk
> a. Holistic [[Risk Identification]]
> b. Risk Identification as a Team
> c. Assessment Tools and Techniques
> [!example]- Managing Business Continuity Risk
> ### Managing Business Continuity Risk
> a. Organizational Resiliency
> b. [[Business Continuity Management]]
> c. [[Business Continuity Planning]]
> [!example]- Treating Risk
> ### Treating Risk
> a. [[Risk Treatment]] Fundamentals
> b. The Evolution of Risk Treatment
> c. Risk Treatment Applications
> d. Treating Risk Holistically
> [!example]- Insurance as a Risk Management Technique
> ### Insurance as a Risk Management Technique
> a. Using [[Insurance]] to Treat Risk
> b. Managing Personal Property Exposures
> c. Managing Personal [[Liability]] Exposures
> d. Analyzing Commercial Property [[Loss Exposures]]
> e. Analyzing Commercial Liability Loss Exposures
> [!example]- Overview of Insurance Operations
> ### Overview of Insurance Operations
> a. Insurer Goals and Constraints
> b. Classification of Insurers
> c. Measuring Insurer Performance
> d. Functional View of Insurance
> e. The Digitization of Insurance
> [!example]- Insurance Marketing and Distribution
> ### Insurance Marketing and Distribution
> a. Property-Casualty Insurer Marketplace
> b. Unique Factors in the Property-Casualty Insurer Marketplace
> c. Insurer Marketing Activities
> d. Insurance Distribution Systems and Channels
> e. Functions of Insurance Producers
> f. Selecting Distribution Systems and Channels
> [!example]- The Underwriting Function
> ### The Underwriting Function
> a. [[Underwriting]] Activities
> b. Underwriting Authority
> c. Constraints in Establishing Underwriting Policy
> d. Implementing Underwriting Policy
> e. Steps in the Underwriting Process
> f. Measuring Underwriting Results
> [!example]- Underwriting Commercial Property Coverage
> ### Underwriting Commercial Property Coverage
> a. Identifying the Causes of Commercial Property Loss
> b. Analyzing Fire Exposure: The Greatest Threat
> c. Evaluating Commercial Property Provisions Affecting the Amount of Loss
> d. Verifying Property Values
> e. Determining Potential Loss Severity
> f. [[COPE Elements]]
> [!example]- Underwriting Business Income and Commercial Liability Coverage
> ### Underwriting Business Income and Commercial Liability Coverage
> a. Estimating Probable Maximum Loss of Business Income
> b. Factors that Influence the Maximum Period of Restoration
> c. Factors that Influence the Maximum Loss During the Period of Restoration
> d. [[Insurance to Value]] for Business Income Coverage
> e. Classifying General Liability Accounts
> f. Commercial General Liability Premium Bases
> g. Underwriting Premises and Operations Liability
> h. Underwriting Products and Completed Operations Liability
> i. Underwriting Commercial Crime Insurance
> [!example]- Underwriting Other Types of Coverage
> ### Underwriting Other Types of Coverage
> a. Business Auto Underwriting Considerations β Liability Coverage
> b. Business Auto Underwriting Considerations β Physical Damage Coverage
> c. [[Workers Compensation]] Underwriting Considerations
> d. Underwriting Commercial Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance
> e. Underwriting Personal Auto Insurance
> [!example]- Risk Control and Premium Auditing
> ### Risk Control and Premium Auditing
> a. Insurer Risk Control Goals
> b. Risk Control Services Provided by Insurers
> c. Cooperation Between Risk Control and Other Insurer Functions
> d. Reasons for [[Premium Auditing]]
> e. Premium Auditing Process
> f. Premium Auditing Contributions
> [!example]- The Claims Function
> ### The Claims Function
> a. Overview of the [[Claims]] Function
> b. Claims Department Structure, Personnel, and Performance
> c. Claims Measures Used to Ensure Regulatory Compliance
> d. The Claims Handling Process
> e. Framework for Coverage Analysis
> f. Applying the Claims Handling Process and the Framework for Coverage Analysis
> [!example]- Understanding Reinsurance
> ### Understanding Reinsurance
> a. [[Reinsurance]] and its Functions
> b. Reinsurance Sources
> c. Reinsurance Transactions
> d. Types of [[Pro Rata Reinsurance]]
> e. Types of [[Excess of Loss Reinsurance]]
> f. Alternatives to Traditional Reinsurance
> [!example]- Insurer Strategic Management
> ### Insurer Strategic Management
> a. [[Strategic Management]] Process
> b. The [[Five Forces]] and [[SWOT]] Methods of Analyzing the Environment
> c. Determining Strategy at Different Organizational Levels
> d. Strategic Management Case
> e. The [[Insurance Underwriting Cycle]]